วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 11 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2553

Asean single market in 2015

Pros of the Asean single market in 2015:

1. Thailand can be promoted as a hub for manufacturing of finished products while importing raw materials from other markets at lower costs.
2. The country will be benefit by selling more food, garments and pharmaceutical products to the region.
3. All factories which are located in industrial estates throughout the country can sell products more easily and on a lager scale.
4. Local manufacturers and industrial estate developers can expand their business into neighboring countries in Indochina.
Cons of the Asean single market in 2015:
1. There are environmental issues. For example, air pollution which causes respiratory syndrome, water pollution which causes diarrhea and allergic cold and noise pollution.
2. A lot of natural resources are destroyed and the country needs to rely on other countries’ materials. Moreover, wild animals have no place to live because of the forest invasion.
Thailand should prepare herself to become the new regional market by:
1. The Thai government should solves the Map Ta Phut crisis because the country will lost its competitiveness as an attractive location for manufacturers and it will also bring about a big shortage of local support industries and upstream products.
2. The government should resolve the political crisis since many investors are not confident about the political stability.

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 31 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2553

Legend of Lablae: One Must Not Tell A Lie

Believe it or not Lablae is well known as the widows’ village and the village that will not welcome people who tell lie. Why the village names Lablae. Why the village has a very mysterious stories. Why many strangers get lost when they visit the village without local people. Let me take you to investigate and prove the truth that it is reliable or unreliable to believe its story.



Lablae Village

Lablae “a hidden city” or “The Land of Fantasy” as Lablae word means fail to see. “Lablae” is presumed that Phrae and Nan people escaped enemies and trouble to settle in this area due to a thick forest, easily to hide and its topography is the town in a valley. Routines in this area very crook and make people who do not know well about routines can easily get lost. Moreover, it is believed that only people who make merit can see this town.


I am proud to represent Lablae’s legend why it is well known as the widows’ town and why people will not tell lie.

ขอเพียงสัจจะวาจา

แม่ม่ายเมืองลับแล หญิงที่ควรยกย่อง เชิดชูยึดมั่นในคุณความดี ยอมเสียสละความรักเพื่อธำรงจารีตประเพณีของการรักษาวาจาสัตย์ไว้ซึ่งคุณสมบัติของชาวเมืองลับแล ทุกคน

Long long time ago, there was a man went into a forest and met many beautiful women who had leaves in their hands were walking from the forest. When they reached the edge of the forest, they hid those leaves in various forest corners and went back to the town. The man was full of doubtfulness therefore he kept one leaf. In the afternoon, those women came back and tried to find their leaves that they hid them. When they got their leaves, they disappeared. One woman could not find her leaf because the man kept it so she was very worried and the man appeared and gave it back to her but she had to allow him to follow due to the desire to see Mueng Lablae. When the man came to Mueng Labla, he noticed that inside the village had only women. The woman described, “Villagers are morals and honest, whoever misbehaves, that person must get out from the village. Most of the men not keep them words so all of them must get out.” After that the woman took the man to meet her mother, the man fell in love her and asked the woman’s mother to permit him to marry the woman, she permitted, but the man needed to promise that he would be moral and not tell lie. The lablae woman delivered a lovely son.

Someday, the wife was not home and the husband needed to take care of his son, but the child cried all the time so the man soothed, “Your mother is coming.” When the mother-in-law heard that she was very angry with him as he lied. When her daughter came back, she told he daughter that your husband lied. The woman was very sad that her husband did not keep his words therefore she told him to leave the village. The woman prepared food for her husband while he was journeying together with dig many curcumas and put them into his bag. Then she took her husband at the edge of the forest and she returned to Meung Lablae. While the man was walking, he wondered why his bag was very heavy so he took curcumas and threw them away. When he arrived his village, there was only one curcuma so he took it but the curcuma became gold. The man was very surprised and deplored as well as tried to return to find those curcumas, but they had already grown. Therefore, the man decided to dig, but there were common curcumas, not gold. Finally, he tried to return to Mueng Lablae, but he could not find and went back his village.

There is the old tradition that Lablae people conserve for generations to generations.



“Kang Pu Ya” Ceremony

As you see that villagers remain their old tradition which is called Kang Pu Ya. This ceremony is quite similar to the Chinese Qingming Festival (Chinese take time on this day to visit graves, mausoleums and crematoriums to perform prayers, ceremonies and rituals to honor ancestors.) but celebrated in traditional Thai style includes a colorful procession on inner and outer routes of two local temples (Wat Chedi Kiriviharn and Wat Patum Kongka) which is a very unique festival celebration in Uttaradit province where the local communities pay homage to their ancestors during Khao Phansa (Buddhist Lent) also called Rains Retreat. During this period of time, the monks stay in the temple during the rainy season lasting for three lunar months from July to October. For the algorithm, the villagers have chosen to cling more on their rich traditional past by offering local fruits and even tree samplings such as the signature breeds Lablae durian, mangos teen and langsat (Longan), an classification of tropical flowers and daily essential items like pens, tobacco, etc beautifully decorated and place on a wooden sedan chair. After the ceremony, all items are donated to respective temples.

Lablae Signatures

Beside its unique culture heritage, Mueang Lablae is blessed with a fertile land that could produce crops all year round and most of Lablae villagers earn their living from farming and planting. The villagers call their local mountain the ‘Edible Mountain’ or ‘Puu Khao Kin Dai’ in Thai. It is famous for its langsat, durian, and shallot.




Signature breeds Lablae durians


Langsat is the famous fruit of Uttaradit


Lablae villagers’ free time


During free time, the villagers of Mueang Lablae also produce genuine handicrafts for sale to earn unearned income for the family such as Teenchok cloth weaving, traditional wooden toys, blanket, Tongkong sweeper which has brought fame to Mueang Lablae as well.

Traditional wooden toys


Teenchok cloth weaving by local Tai Yuan women


Khao Pun Phak is a famous local food in Lablae


From a view point, Mueang Lablae is a simple rural village and surrounded with rice fields, gardens, wooden houses and temples and Lablae villagers live peacefully and welcoming visitors with friendly smile.

All questions that you are wondering are obviously cleared after the seriously studying about this investigation. For me, I do not care that the Lablae’s story is real or not but I think the most important of the Lablae’s legend has moral teaching internal the story that is the legend is composed to teach many people to appreciate the thing that they have such as the man is not appreciate curcumas that his wife give them to him and leaves them but finally they become gold, to keep their words (like the man who has to leave from Mueang Lablae as he tells lie) and not to be greedy (like the man in the story that he tries to return to find curcumas due to the willingness of getting more gold ). The legend has advantages to many people who would like to apply the legend’s moral teaching to teach their children that those children will become a good youth of their country. Furthermore, you will see that Lablae villagers preserve their old traditions and inherit their ancestors’ intention about folk wisdom. If you have an opportunity to visit Uttaradit especially Meaung Lablae because you will see many excited things and you will taste a very delicious famous food like Khao Pun Phak. I surly affirm that if you would like to meet fantastic village, please do not hesitate to visit here but do not forget to go with local people as you can easily get lost.

วันเสาร์ที่ 16 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2553

Elegant Si Satchanalai : An old Sukhothai City

มรดกโลกล้ำเลิศ กำเนิดลายสือไทย
เล่นไฟลอยกระทง ดำรงพุทธศาสนา
งามตาผ้าตีนจก สังคโลกทองโบราณ
สักการแม่ย่าพ่อขุน รุ่งอรุณแห่งความสุข



Thai people know that Sukhothai was well known of the first flourish kingdom of Thailand and not far from Sukhothai is the Si Satchanalai Historical Park which I am proud to present. In addition, the historical park has variety sculpture styles because each temple in Si Satchanalai Historical Park has various construction styles. I think, even you are in the different mood during the trip or tired, but you will appreciate about the wonderful enormous old kingdom and you will not believe in the sight of ruin temples if you visit here. I used to visit the park many times, when I was young but I never interested it. At that time, I wondered why my parents took their photos with old stone constructions. However, when I am adult and visited there, I understand why my parents like to visit here. I visited the historical park on the last day of the last year. Furthermore, I will show you how Si Satchanalai Historical Park is amazing for you to visit.


These are many historical temples in the Si Satchanalai Historical Park, but the three temples that I believe that they are the most beautiful and remain an old completed construction, those temples are Wat Chang Lom, Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo and Wat Nang Phraya.
Wat Chang Lom
Elephant sculptures
Wat Chang Lom was built in Sukhothai period 14th century A.D. It is a large Buddhism monastery which located at center of Sri Satchalai ancient town. The main stupa of Wat Chang Lom is around shaped stupa which indicated art influence from Sri Lanka. The base is high and square. The front the base has 8 round relief elephant sculptures, and the other sides feature 9 elephant sculptures. There is an elephant sculpture at each corner of the base, totally 39 elephant sculptures around the base. Ii is believed that the temple is the remark of King Ramkhamhaeng about Buddha images for pay homage to them before re-bury.
Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo

Variety of architecture styles

This temple has been called Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo which means the temple with seven rows of chedis because there are many subordinate chedis here. The subordinate chedis are quite famous together with various styles of art such as Sri Lankan, Pagan and Srivijaya styles. A temple ditch originally surrounded the whole building complex. The late Prince Damrongrajanuphap suggested that the temple might be the royal graveyard of Sukhothai dynasty.


The stupas in Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo can be devided to 3 groups:
1. Lotus- bud shaped stupa. This style is unique of Sukhothai art. It has slender shape with high square base. The top of these stupas is in lotus bud-shaped stupa from with the decorative stucco in lotus petal pattern.
2. Prasat style stupa. It is the square shape stupa with a set of the tops and roofs. Prasat style in Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo display a lot of art influence from another cultures such as Khmer culture and Pagan culture.
3. Round stupa. This type is the stupa with a round bell-shaped structure and cone- shaped top. Some scholars suggested that the origin of this stupa style is the burial mound in ancient India.
Wat Nang Phraya
Sri Lankan Style
Wat Nang Phraya has the main chedi of Sri Lankan style which is the focus of this temple. One more thing, the temple has a famous historic structure that is a Vihara building due to the using of laterite blocks. It is believed that it related to the north of Ayutthaya styles in the middle of 15th century during the Chiang Mai army occupied the city and the Ayutthaya army took it back. The main monument (Chedi) might have elephant statue at its base at which the remaining elephant’s legs were found intact.

Si Satchanalai Historical Park is not only an ancient town. It is a wonderful place where Thai people can consider to an elaborate art in the Sukhothai kingdom that integrated our neighboring kingdoms’ art that is the reason why in each temple, we obviously see variety of sculpture and architecture styles . I was surprised and challenged how our ancestor can construct their town without modern equipments or technologies as well as I was lucky to have an excellent experience to visit this place. I think I will keep this wonderful experience in my memory forever. I was not disappointed to visit here and I believe that if you visit here, you will see many unexpected things, particularly the great ancient remains.